Bootstrap 5 提供了一种创建预定义警报消息的简单方法:
警报是使用 .alert
类创建的,后跟上下文类之一:
.alert-success
.alert-info
.alert-warning
.alert-danger
.alert-primary
.alert-secondary
.alert-light
.alert-dark
<div class="alert alert-success">
<strong>Success!</strong> Indicates a successful or positive action.
</div>
自己尝试一下→
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Alerts</h2>
<p>Alerts are created with the .alert class, followed by a contextual color classes:</p>
<div class="alert alert-success">
<strong>Success!</strong> This alert box could indicate a successful or positive action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info">
<strong>Info!</strong> This alert box could indicate a neutral informative change or action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning">
<strong>Warning!</strong> This alert box could indicate a warning that might need attention.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Danger!</strong> This alert box could indicate a dangerous or potentially negative action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-primary">
<strong>Primary!</strong> Indicates an important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary">
<strong>Secondary!</strong> Indicates a slightly less important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark">
<strong>Dark!</strong> Dark grey alert.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light">
<strong>Light!</strong> Light grey alert.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
将 .alert-link
类添加到警报框中的任何链接以创建“匹配的彩色链接”:
<div class="alert alert-success">
<strong>Success!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
自己尝试一下→
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Alert Links</h2>
<p>Add the alert-link class to any links inside the alert box to create "matching colored links".</p>
<div class="alert alert-success">
<strong>Success!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info">
<strong>Info!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning">
<strong>Warning!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Danger!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-primary">
<strong>Primary!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary">
<strong>Secondary!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark">
<strong>Dark!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light">
<strong>Light!</strong> You should <a href="#" class="alert-link">read this message</a>.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
要关闭警报消息,请添加 .alert-dismissible
警报容器的类。然后添加 class="btn-close"
和 data-bs-dismiss="alert"
链接或按钮元素(当您单击此元素时,警报框将 消失)。
<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
<button
type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Success!</strong> This alert box could indicate a successful or
positive action.
</div>
自己尝试一下→
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Alerts</h2>
<p>The button with class="btn-close" and data-bs-dismiss="alert" is used to close the alert box.</p>
<p>The alert-dismissible class aligns the button to the right.</p>
<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Success!</strong> This alert box could indicate a successful or positive action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Info!</strong> This alert box could indicate a neutral informative change or action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Warning!</strong> This alert box could indicate a warning that might need attention.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Danger!</strong> This alert box could indicate a dangerous or potentially negative action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-primary alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Primary!</strong> Indicates an important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Secondary!</strong> Indicates a slightly less important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Dark!</strong> Dark grey alert.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light alert-dismissible">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Light!</strong> Light grey alert.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
.fade
和 .show
类在以下情况下添加淡入淡出效果: 关闭警报消息:
<div class="alert alert-danger
alert-dismissible fade show">
自己尝试一下→
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Animated Alerts</h2>
<p>The .fade and .show classes adds a fading effect when closing the alert message.</p>
<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Success!</strong> This alert box could indicate a successful or positive action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Info!</strong> This alert box could indicate a neutral informative change or action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Warning!</strong> This alert box could indicate a warning that might need attention.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Danger!</strong> This alert box could indicate a dangerous or potentially negative action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-primary alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Primary!</strong> Indicates an important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Secondary!</strong> Indicates a slightly less important action.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-dark alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Dark!</strong> Dark grey alert.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-light alert-dismissible fade show">
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert"></button>
<strong>Light!</strong> Light grey alert.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>